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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The repeated exposure to asbestos fibers triggers chronic inflammation that causes damage to the mesothelium. DNA changes are also triggered by this inflammation. The chance of developing malignant mesothelioma rises proportionally to cumulative exposure and to a third or fourth power from the first exposure. Symptoms can appear between 10 and fifty years after exposure. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is the cells that make up the body. This lining protects the organs and tissues by lubricating it so that it can slide effortlessly against each other. The mesothelioma cancer can be spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, the heart, and abdomen. It can also cause other symptoms, including chest pain and fatigue. It could take as long as 50 years for the symptoms of mesothelioma to appear. This makes it difficult to diagnose by doctors. It is also possible to mistake for other diseases, like pneumonia or flu. Patients may experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, constant coughing and chest pain or change in the shape of the nails and fingers, called clubbing. Additionally, patients with mesothelioma might develop a buildup of fluid in the abdomen or chest (peritoneal mesothelioma) which is known as a pleural effusion. As with lung cancer, mesothelioma cannot be detectable through imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT scan until the cancer has grown over a period of time. Often, doctors need to conduct a biopsy to confirm mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done by bronchoscopy, or a needle biopsy. These tests can help doctors determine if mesothelioma is a cause and establish a treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can review a patient’s asbestos exposure history to determine if he / she has a risk of developing asbestos-related illnesses. People exposed to asbestos in their work environments are at the greatest chance of developing mesothelioma as well as other illnesses. Those in the construction, shipbuilding, and other blue-collar occupations and veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at a high risk. People who are exposed to asbestos workers also are at risk of mesothelioma, especially if they bring home asbestos fibers on his or her clothing. Patients who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from visiting their family doctor to have a check-up and talk about any health issues related to asbestos. This is vital because mesothelioma may be mistaken for other diseases like asbestosis. Diagnosis Early signs of mesothelioma can be a sign of pneumonia, flu, or intestinal problems. Patients may not notice symptoms until 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos due to the lengthy latency period. It is also difficult to diagnose due to its resemblance to other illnesses. The location of the body part affected may also influence the symptoms. The first step is to consult your primary care physician or a different doctor who can determine the cause of your symptoms. They will request complete medical history and check to see whether asbestos exposure has been mentioned. They will also perform an examination and run basic tests such as blood work or X rays. Depending on the mesothelioma type, a biopsy might be needed to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is done by inserting a needle into the chest or abdomen and taking a small sample. It is then analyzed in a lab to search for cancerous mesothelioma cells. Both mesothelioma types are malignant, no matter if they are epithelioid, or sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 70 percent of mesothelioma cases while sarcomatoid is responsible for the rest. After a mesothelioma biopsies has been completed, doctors can come up with an action plan. They will refer the patient to an expert who will determine the most effective treatment for their particular condition. Mesothelioma can be caused by the inhalation of tiny asbestos fibers. Asbestos is a group of minerals that look like bundles of tiny thin, slender fibers. These fibers are found in rocks and soil and are usually released into the air during construction, mining and other activities. Inhaled fibers can cause inflammation of the lung. Over time, this can lead to scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer is usually located within the lungs, but it may also develop in the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or in the testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma is also known as cancer is a malignant growth of cells which invades tissues and organs in the vicinity. The cancerous cells can also expand through the lymphatic bloodstream to other areas of your body. Mesothelioma treatment options vary depending on the type and location of the mesothelioma. Doctors are currently using surgery and chemotherapy to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used alongside chemotherapy and/or surgery. It helps to decrease swelling and pain caused by mesothelioma as well as destroy cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure could cause asbestosis. It is a non-cancerous disease that causes scarring to the lungs and on other areas of the human body. Asbestos exposure can also cause mesothelioma – a more severe form of asbestos disease that is typically fatal. Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that typically affects the abdomen and lungs. Symptoms can include coughing, breathlessness and chest pain. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with X-rays and CT scans. The images that result reveal areas of greater density, which could be a sign of either scar tissue (or a tumor mass). Doctors can perform the procedure of bronchoscopy, or needle biopsy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy can be performed by inserting a thin flexible tube into the respiratory passages in order to visualize the tissue and collect samples for testing. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area in order to remove a small amount of tissue for testing. Both procedures are painful, but the results help doctors diagnose mesothelioma and asbestosis. Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and can take as long as 50 years to develop after initial exposure. The time between asbestos exposure and the onset of symptoms can make it difficult to identify the condition. Many people are mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses like flu or pneumonia. Scientists don't know for sure what causes mesothelioma, but they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos can be exposed through industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing materials to their homes and workplaces, where they can inhale or swallow the fibers. Amphibole and snakeine asbestos fibers are the most common kinds of asbestos found in mesothelioma. The serpentine type is generally less carcinogenic than the amphibole type, but both types can cause illness. henderson asbestos attorneys is a rare type of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue lining internal organs. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that are strong and resistant to heat. It is thought that asbestos fibres are absorbed into the lungs and then irritate the mesothelium. Over time the irritation could cause genetic mutations that can lead to the growth of tumours. Exposure to asbestos can occur in many ways, including manufacturing, mining, repair or cleaning asbestos-containing products. It is also possible to be exposed through the daily routine of a person's life, such as washing or putting on clothes that contain asbestos. Certain people are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma due to their genetic or family history predisposition. Patients with mesothelioma may experience a number of symptoms that often resemble other illnesses. It is often difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma at its early stages. It is essential that those who have been exposed to asbestos disclose their history to their doctor and request regular checks. The majority of mesothelioma cases are caused by occupational asbestos exposure. Studies have proven that exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma. Asbestos dust may spread from work sites to places in which people live. Mesothelioma is more prevalent for those who live within 2000 meters of an asbestos mine or cement plant. Before developing mesothelioma people develop asbestosis. Asbestosis causes thickening of the lung and can make breathing difficult. This condition can cause people to require oxygen at home and they may also have to undergo lung procedures such as a lung lobectomy. Additionally, some patients with mesothelioma are treated for the symptoms of their cancer. They could receive medications to help them breathe or take part in clinical trials for experimental treatments. Mesothelioma is still a deadly disease, but early detection and treatment can improve the prognosis. Some patients who have undergone multiple rounds of chemotherapy and surgery have been able extend their lives up to 10 years.